What is Escrow? In a nutshell, escrow begins when
your earnest money deposit and purchase offer is accepted by the seller. Escrow
ends when you become the official new owner, registered in the county
records.
The Closing Attorney:
The buyer's lender selects a closing attorney, whose job it is to examine and
insure title to real estate. After researching the complete recorded history
of your property, they will certify that: (1) your title is free and clear
of encumbrances (eg. mortgages, leases, or restrictions) by the date of
closing, and (2) all new encumbrances are duly included in the title.
They will prepare a preliminary title report at the end of the process.
If there are any outstanding issues, your attorney will go over it with you
in detail.
Contingencies: Most purchase agreements provide the buyer
with specific amounts of time to inspect the property, review the preliminary
title report and all disclosure documents and obtain financing and insurance
before they must actually complete their purchase of the property. At
the successful conclusion of each of these milestones, the buyer will
remove that contingency of their purchase and move one step closer to the close.
Or, the buyer may use information they have learned to request a renegotiation
of the terms of the contract (often the price). This is when an objective,
experienced listing agent can really make a difference by helping you make
an informed decision on how to respond to the buyer.
Inspections: The buyer has the right to have a wide
variety of property inspections to determine the property's condition
and the cost of any impending repairs or upgrades. Inspections may include
roof, termite/pest, chimney/fireplace, property boundary survey, well, septic,
pool/spa, arborist or mold. You are entitled to a copy of any of their
inspection reports.
Appraisal and Loan Approval: I recommend accepting offers from
buyers who have a lender's pre-approval letter, which is stronger than a pre-qualification
letter. Later, the lender will send an appraiser out to the property,
to ensure the property is worth the sales price.
Time to Start Packing: I can recommend when it is time for
you to start packing, based on our vast experience with transactions
similar to yours. Too soon, and you risk having your house in upheaval
right when a buyers' offer falls apart or when we need to begin showing
your home to prospective buyers again.
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